The People's Line

The People's Line

Income, education predict pseudo-independence

The largest partisan bloc in America has some predictable demographic characteristics.

Carl Beijer's avatar
Carl Beijer
Feb 26, 2025
∙ Paid

A few years ago I wrote about one of the most important but least studied political groups in the United States: the pseudo-independent. In brief: pseudo-independents are people who identify as independent, but who think and behave exactly like partisans. An overwhelming majority of so-called independents in the United States are actually pseudo-indepen…

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Carl Beijer.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Carl Beijer · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture