The People's Line

The People's Line

Notes on Marx and AI

Marx's comments on machines have some obvious implications for our AI debate over AI.

Carl Beijer's avatar
Carl Beijer
Jul 25, 2026
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woman in white long sleeve shirt using black laptop computer
Photo by ThisisEngineering on Unsplash

This week I remembered why I’ve mostly stayed out of left debates over artificial intelligence: they’re a complete mess. Hagen Blix and Ingeborg Glimmer have written a Socialist Case Against Nationalizing AI for Jacobin, and it plays all the usual hits of modern progressive advocacy: fight-capitalism-by-fighting-its-symptoms, crypto-anarchist critiques of wielding the state against capital, a fetish for “movement-building” without explaining what this movement is supposed to do, and a thin veneer of Marxist rhetoric painted over all of it.

I tried writing a piece untangling this knot, but it’s just too tedious — so instead, I thought it might be useful to discuss some relevant passages from Marx’s “Fragment on Machines.”

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